Scabies: Symptoms, Pictures, Treatment & More

What is Scabies?

. Scabies is a skin condition caused by infestation with the microscopic mite Sarcoptes scabiei. These mites burrow under the skin, where they lay eggs and cause intense itching. Scabies is highly contagious and can be transmitted through close physical contact or through sharing bedding or clothing with an infected person.

Symptoms of Scabies

The most common symptom of scabies is intense itching, which is often worse at night. The itching is caused by an allergic reaction to the mites and their waste products. Other symptoms may include:

Rash:

A rash may appear as red, raised bumps or blisters on the skin. The rash is often found on the hands, wrists, and between the fingers, as well as on the elbows, armpits, and waist.

Burrows:

 Scabies mites burrow under the skin, leaving thin, wavy lines that are often difficult to see. These burrows may be found on the wrists, elbows, armpits, and between the fingers.

Sores: 

Scratching the skin can cause sores to form, which can become infected with bacteria.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Scabies

Scabies is usually diagnosed based on the presence of symptoms, such as intense itching and the characteristic rash. A doctor may also examine the skin for burrows and may scrape a small sample of skin to examine under a microscope.

Treatment of scabies involves the use of prescription medications, such as permethrin or crotamiton, to kill the mites and their eggs. It is important to follow the treatment plan as prescribed by a healthcare provider, even if symptoms improve, to ensure that all mites are eliminated. It is also important to wash all bedding, clothing, and towels in hot water and to vacuum carpets and furniture to remove any remaining mites.

Prevention of Scabies

Scabies can be prevented by taking steps to reduce the risk of transmission, such as avoiding close physical contact with infected individuals and avoiding sharing bedding or clothing. It is also important to wash bedding, clothing, and towels in hot water to kill any mites that may be present.

Living with Scabies

Living with scabies can be challenging, as the intense itching can interfere with sleep and daily activities. It is important to follow the treatment plan as prescribed by a healthcare provider and to avoid scratching the affected areas to prevent the development of sores. Using over-the-counter creams or lotions to soothe the itching and applying cool compresses to the skin can also help to manage symptoms.

Conclusion:

Scabies is a highly contagious skin condition caused by infestation with the mite Sarcoptes scabiei. It is characterized by intense itching, a rash, and burrows under the skin. Treatment involves the use of prescription medications and measures to prevent the spread of the mites. By following the treatment plan and taking steps to reduce the risk of transmission, scabies can be effectively managed and prevented.